Originally, Network Solutions was the single source of all .com/net/org (they had a monopoly, they were the registry, and the sole registrar).
Later, to foster competition, their role was split, into a registry (which maintained the monopoly $6), and the registrar. The registrar component was open to competition with others (but had a huge head start), like Register.com, Tucows/OpenSRS, eNom, Dotster, GoDaddy, etc. GoDaddy recently passed Network Solutions to become the largest registrar.
VeriSign (which originally focused on SSL certificates) bought Network Solutions in the dot-com "go go" days. Later, VeriSign sold off most of the registrar piece of Network Solutions (keeping 15% if I recall correctly), but kept the monopoly registry portion.
.org was later put up for bids by ICANN. PIR won (www.pir.org). (NSI wasn't able to compete for that, due to an agreement with ICANN)
.net had a rebid recently, which was highly controversial. VeriSign "won" according to the report, but that report has been heavily criticized.
They have a firm grip on .com, for now.






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