Bear in mind that religion and state are not segregated in Greece; ...(Genesis onwards) is taught in the 2nd grade... There are references to Jews (as a people) and Hebrew (as a religion) along with Israelites. A bit confusing for a 2nd grader.
In the aftermath of WW2 and the Holocaust, people are sensitive towards the Jewish for the mere fact that the suffering and human loss they sustained during the war might contribute to arising painful memories. I still prefer to call a person of the faith as "Jewish" and not a Jew. I appreciate the fact that you explained that to you, being in the Jewish faith "Jew" is actually a preferred word with relation to your faith and background.
Hi, Acro. Thanks for responding. I'm not sure if this public thread is the ideal place for these conversations, but enhancing cross-cultural sensitivity is always meritorious. I've never been to Greece, so I appreciate your providing that perspective.
I can also appreciate the confusion you felt in second grade; but it might be difficult to remove it, because I'm not sure which Hebrew terms were being translated for the second-grade you as "Hebrew", "Israelite" and "Jews".
Ivri (Hebrew) originally referred to us as a tribal people (literally, "the people from the other side of the river'; which suggests that this name wasn't of our own construction). Today "Hebrew" is the name of our language. (We speak Hebrew. We attend Hebrew School, we have a Hebrew Teacher, etc.) Using "Hebrew" to name us as an ethnic group is archaic; "Hebrew" is used by historians and scholars to refer to our ancient ancestors. If it is used by regular folk to mean us, it falls on our ears as a cold prickly word used in place of 'Jew' by folks who really don't know us. (What I'm saying applies to English in the USA; the meanings and connotations of these words might be completely different elsewhere.)
B'nei Yisroel ("Israelites") could mean lots of things, depending on context. In some languages (French, I think) it is a synonym for Jew (because we're all spiritually descended from Israel, a.k.a., Jacob), but it is not used that way here in the US. Historians and scholars use 'Israelite' to refer to the ancient northern kingdom of Israel, comprised of ten tribes, which was destroyed by the Assyrians about 2,800 years ago.
Yehudi (Jew) comes from
Yehudah (Judah). That tribe, along with the tribe of younger brother
Binyamin (Benjamin), plus some of the
Leviim (Levites; Moses's tribe; who got no land but were living in the cities throughout the territories of all the other tribes), comprised the southern kingdom of Judea; which survived as an independent nation until the Babylonian captivity. All of us Jews today are spiritually descended from this group. Later, some of us returned to our Land as a commonwealth under Persian hegemony and built the Second Temple; and still later we had our own independent Second Commonwealth after kicking out the Syrian-Greek superpower. But when the Romans conquered us (about 2,060 years ago), they made the Holy Land a Roman province named 'Judea'. And from there, 'Jews' has been our most common term ever since.
Enough of the history lesson. If you remember that we were a nation before we ever got our religion, all the words might make more sense... or less... who knows?
Best wishes,
J.