One of my friends from a âreputableâ registrar just relayed me a recent but disturbing case. After hearing the full story, Iâm prompted to talk about it.
One of the provisions in every domain registrarâs legal fine prints requires each and every domain name registration to always maintain accurate and updated contact information. Failure to do so will force the registrar to suspend the domain and eventually delete it if not âfixedâ on time.
Each registrar has this portion as part of their agreements with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (icann.org) upon accreditation to register and manage domain names. The main reason why this policy is adopted is to assist law enforcement and other parties to serve proper notices to the domainâs contacts.
When a registrar receives a complaint that a domain nameâs contact records arenât updated, they may exhaust every means possible to contact the registrant and the administrative and technical contact via their information listed. Depending on how much time and effort registrars are able to afford, theyâll attempt to notify them via email, phone, fax, and/or postal mail only.
Thereâs no standard time how long registrars will give for any of the domainâs contacts to respond. On the average, they might be given 5 days to a week.
If the registrar hasnât secured any response whatsoever after some time, theyâll âsuspendâ the domain name and disable users from being able to use any website or email attached to the name. They do this in the hope of getting the attention of any of the domainâs contacts.
Hopefully one of them will notice and call the registrar about it. Once that happens, the registrar will advise the person what needs to be done in order to reactivate the domain.
At that point, the contact has no choice but to comply and do what the registrar tells him/her to do no matter how inconvenient it is. Every time and effort not following what the registrar says means the domain will continue to remain down.
If everything goes well, the domain nameâs contact details will be completely updated. The registrar will eventually restore access to the domain name.
But if the registrar doesnât get any response whatsoever after giving the registrant and other contacts more time to do so, then theyâll be eventually forced to delete the domain name.
Now you might say âThatâs not right!â. To a certain degree, itâs not unreasonable to believe such.
Unfortunately thatâs one of the agreements between ICANN and the domain registrars. So if your domain name ever gets such a complaint and you donât pay attention on time, your domain name will surely be deleted.
Butâ¦it gets worse.
After a domain name is deleted by the registrar, itâll âsitâ for 35 calendar days in an authoritative database called the Registry. The domain nameâs last registered owner has one last chance of getting it back within the first 30 out of 35 days, though itâll be at a higher cost.
(Side note: Iâm working on my own graphs explaining the domain name life cycle and others. Iâll post it here soon.)
Registrars normally are able to redeem domain names on behalf of their last registered owners if it were deleted due to non-payment or were âaccidentallyâ deleted for whatever reason.
But in this case, the registrar chose not to redeem it. They cited it violated the same policy more than once in the course of its registration.
This part is especially what bothered me.
Itâs bad enough a domain name can get shut down simply because your domain nameâs email or phone number isnât updated. But itâs even worse if it got the same violation more than once and was judged to be deleted.
Of course, itâs still within the registrarâs discretion if they choose to redeem the domain or not no matter what reason it was deleted for in the first place. But if their legal prints say they choose not to due to contract violations, then thatâs possibly the end of it.
Suing the registrar for that might âcompelâ them to change their mind. The only way to know is to find out.
I subsequently asked for other opinions from my other registrar contacts. It turns out none of them have gone thru what this registrar experienced because they havenât gone that far yet.
Out of respect for my friends (and âsafetyâ since they need their jobs) working for this particular registrar, however, I canât divulge who it is.
In the meantime, always ensure your domain namesâ contact information is updated. If you truly value your domain names, youâll do everything and anything humanly possible to ensure theyâre safe.