As a youth born and raised in a nation that to this date boasts 99% Christianity, I was taught the Old Testament as both a historical sequence and as part of the school subject of religion. Bear in mind that religion and state are not segregated in Greece; the Old Testament (Genesis onwards) is taught in the 2nd grade.
The Christian theological term "Old Testament" is alien to us. From our perspective it is inaccurate at best, and perjorative at worst.
Secular academic scholars sometimes attempt theological neutrality by referring to our Scriptures as "The Hebrew Bible". However, to me that seems redundant, as if professors of literature called Shakespeare "The English Shakespeare".
Our own name for our Scriptures is the
Tanakh*, which is an acronym for
Torah** (books of direct divine
Instructions received via
Moshe (Moses)),
Naviim (Books written by our
Prophets), and
Ketuvim (our national wisdom and historical
literature).
These are the three collections of books that make up our Scriptures. There are 22 books in all. All of them are in the Christian Bible somewhere, though not in the same order or groupings (and you parse and number our Psalms slightly differently); but the Christian Bible includes additional books that are not part of our canon.
Perhaps the most neutral terms in English would be 'Jewish Scriptures' and 'Christian Scriptures', but this is not commonly done.
Peace.
--- J.
* I have available for sale to a good home: Tanakh.us
** I have available for sale to a good home: TorahTutor.org/net, TorahScholar.net, TorahTeacher.net/us, and Torah.mobi
P.S. -- I think this thread has digressed to the point where another venue would be better if continued dialog is of interest. For those who may have been following along and are curious, all these things and more are explained in a very friendly way in
The Synagogue Survival Kit, published by Rowman & Littlefield (
http://SynagogueSurvivalKit.com/reviews.htm ) and additional information, in Q&A format, is available at
http://LearnersMinyan.org .