An asset can only be worth what someone will pay for it right now. Many people own houses and are waiting for the price to go back up to where it was, but the true value is what the house could bring right now.
For years, I would tell people that their names were worth ZERO. People jumped all over me, and I had to watch people make fools of themselves by saying things like: 'It is worth XX, but with development X,XXX". As usual, people missed the whole point. This is a domain forum, and this is an appraisal section, so there should at least be some sense of reality here, as opposed to fantasy.
It is pretty much impossible to sell names right now. That means that borderline names are essentially worth zero, and terrible names are worth less than zero. If 100 people each hold a ticket to a drawing, and one name out of the 100 entrants is being drawn from a hat, then each ticket is worth one percent of the prize. It is not worth the best case scenario, which is winning the prize with 100 percent certainty.
You either understand the concept or you don't. Most here don't. I sold the name MargateProperties.com for $360 about a month ago through Sedo. I listed $360 as the Buy It Now price. I also listed about 100 other names at that time with prices ranging from $300 to $2,000. Now, MargateProperties.com could easily never get a bid here, and I could likely spend 12 months on Dn Forum and never sell the name for even $200, so the value was really low on the name.
What people forget is that when you have a list of names like MargateProperties.com, you do NOT know which ones you are going to get lucky with in advance. It is only after the fortunate sale that people claim the value to be what the sale was. But let's say that you have 100 names like MargateProperties.com, does that mean that your portfolio is worth 100 times $360, which would be 36K? Only a fool would think so.
It is obvious that the portfolio is worth nowhere near 36K. The true value would be closer to 3.6K, if that. And this is what most of you don't understand. What is troubling is that people who should know better never do the right thing and take a stand, they continue to encourage newbies to waste their lives with crap names, and they let people with horrific reasoning and logic run wild with nonsense statements. It is perplexing that people don't understand the basic mathematical concepts involved. It is stunning, actually. And that is not even talking about all of the hours people spend on low-value names that they conveniently neglect to factor in to their final analysis of profit and loss.
I really isn't possible to buy a name for $10 and sell it for $20, and get ahead in life. This is a small example, but it works at most price ranges. If you buy a name for $10, you have to arrange the payment. You then have to conduct the transfer, add it to whatever list you keep, possibly park it, then attempt to sell it. That process costs more than $10 worth of human time, but not a single person ever mentions these efforts. It all comes down to understanding reality.
I remember about 4 years ago someone started a thread asking people to list domain names that they have lost money on. This may have been at another forum, but the first few pages of responses where basically from people ridiculing the thread starter for asking a stupid question. Nobody could really recall ever losing money on a domain name. They expected domain values to go up forever.
Reality is not for everyone, and neither is winning. Only the top 20 percent of people can finish in the top 5th.